H.G. Wells

Herbert George Wells (1866–1946) was an English writer widely regarded as the "Father of Science Fiction." Born into a modest family in Bromley, Kent, Wells won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science in London, where he studied biology under the renowned Thomas Henry Huxley. This scientific background profoundly shaped his imaginative writing.

Wells first achieved fame with The Time Machine (1895), a pioneering novel about time travel and social evolution. He followed this success with a remarkable series of scientific romances, including The Island of Doctor Moreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), The War of the Worlds (1898), and The First Men in the Moon (1901). These works explored themes such as evolution, scientific ethics, and humanity's vulnerability, blending thrilling narratives with sharp social commentary.

Beyond science fiction, Wells was a prolific author of realistic novels such as Kipps (1905) and The History of Mr Polly (1910), as well as historical works including A Short History of the World (1922). A passionate social reformer, he advocated for world peace and a unified global society. Wells died in London in 1946, leaving an enduring legacy in literature, science, and popular culture.