Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley in 1818, tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young Swiss scientist obsessed with discovering the secret of life. He creates a living creature from dead body parts, but horrified by its grotesque appearance, he abandons it immediately. The rejected monster, initially innocent and gentle, becomes vengeful after suffering constant rejection and isolation from humanity. Seeking revenge against his creator, the creature destroys everyone Victor loves. The novel explores profound themes of ambition, responsibility, isolation, and the dangers of unchecked scientific progress. Told through nested narratives, it remains a foundational masterpiece of science fiction and Gothic horror.