The Merchant of Venice is a play by William Shakespeare centered on Antonio, a Venetian merchant, and Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. When Antonio's friend Bassanio needs money to woo the wealthy Portia, Antonio borrows funds from Shylock, who demands a pound of Antonio's flesh as collateral. After Antonio's ships are lost at sea, Shylock insists on his bond in court. Portia, disguised as a lawyer, saves Antonio by arguing that Shylock may take his flesh but shed no blood. The play explores themes of justice, mercy, religious prejudice, and the complex interplay between love, friendship, and money.
