His debut novel, Birth of a Hero (1951), established his reputation as a sharp observer of American ambition and family life. The Prospect Before Her (1960) earned him a National Book Award nomination, confirming his standing in American letters. Other notable works include The Man Who Was Not With It (1956), Salt (1966), Fathers (1966), The Great American Birthday Celebration (1972), A Girl of Forty (1979), and Hawaii: A Novel (1989). His later memoir, Still Alive: A Fictional Memoir (2008), reflects on age, memory, and creativity.
Beyond fiction, Gold wrote essays and travel books, taught at institutions including Cornell, Harvard, Stanford, and the University of California, Berkeley, and received the F. Scott Fitzgerald Award. He died in November 2023 at the age of ninety-nine, leaving a legacy of wry, compassionate fiction.