Stoker began his career as a civil servant and theater critic before becoming the personal assistant of the celebrated actor Henry Irving, a role he held for nearly thirty years at London's Lyceum Theatre. During this period, he pursued writing fiction seriously.
His masterpiece, Dracula (1897), is an epistolary Gothic novel chronicling a Transylvanian vampire's move to England and the battle against him. The book defined the modern vampire archetype and has inspired countless adaptations in film, theater, and literature.
Beyond Dracula, Stoker wrote several other notable works, including The Snake's Pass (1890), The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903), a classic of Egyptian-themed horror, The Lady of the Shroud (1909), and The Lair of the White Worm (1911). Although prolific, Stoker's enduring reputation rests firmly on Dracula, which continues to shape Gothic horror worldwide.