Coover's fiction is known for its playful subversion of literary conventions, fairy tales, and American history. His landmark story collection Pricksongs & Descants (1969) contains celebrated experimental pieces such as "The Babysitter." His sprawling, controversial novel The Public Burning (1977) reimagines the execution of the Rosenbergs with Richard Nixon as narrator. Later notable works include Spanking the Maid (1982), Gerald's Party (1986), Pinocchio in Venice (1991), John's Wife (1996), and Huck Out West (2017).
A longtime professor at Brown University, Coover founded pioneering programs in electronic writing, championing hypertext and immersive narrative technologies. Through both his fiction and teaching, he profoundly shaped postmodern American literature and inspired generations of experimental writers worldwide.